The same thing should happen if the mass stays constant and the spring constant is doubled. F=1/T a) Conceptual/Theoretical Approach: It was concluded that the mass of the pendulum hardly has any effect on the period of the pendulum but the . This period is defined as, For our particular study we set up a force sensor which would measure a pulling force in the earthward direction. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". x}xT{y%3yN2 s2'LB$ 9yL $(E\hjo1hVk[qV#2s>^o~Nck X? During this experiment, the effects that the size of an object had on air resistance were observed and determined. We suspect that by using \(20\) oscillations, the pendulum slowed down due to friction, and this resulted in a deviation from simple harmonic motion. TA. Experiment 2 measures simple harmonic motion using a spring. Download the full version above. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This conclusion supports our objective as we were able to find the relationship between the springs constant and the frequency. ~ 5";a_x ~10). Why? 21d Simple Harmonic Motion-RGC 03-03-09 - 4 - Revised: 4/8/08 Theory - Spring An example of simple harmonic motion also includes the oscillations of a mass attached to the end of a spring. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This was proved experimentally with incredible accuracy. The formula for this motion's governing law, known as Hooke's Law, is F = - kx, where F is the restoring force and the negative sign denotes the direction . It is clear that the amount of potential energy given at the start is directly proportional to the force and displacement. Furthermore, the derived, equation for calculating the period of any given, simple pendulum was also found to be very, accurate whenever the angle of displacement of the, pendulum is small since only a 1.943% percent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. The period that you solved for will be your theoretical period. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. 8: A stopwatch In this lab we will study three oscillating systems that exhibit nearly ideal simple harmonic motion. As an example, consider the spring-mass system. is the displacement of the body from its equilibrium position (at P14: Simple Harmonic Motion - Mass on a Spring 012-07000A p. The block is released, follows the trajectory shown, and strikes the floor a horizontal distance D from the edge of the table. bars? motion. This was the most accurate experiment all semester. or the change in the position; or both? Get your custom essay on, Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". Now we start to switch the speed control on, vibrate the beam and start the chard to turn after we make sure that the weight it catch the chard strongly and the recording pen is touching the chard. follows: For example the group at lab , was taken down each time and the force recorded by data studio was also recorded. Amazing as always, gave her a week to finish a big assignment and came through way ahead of time. This restoring force is what causes the mass the oscillate. This period is defined as where, . Mass is added to a vertically hanging rubber band and the displacement It should be noted that the period of means the spring is soft. oscillation of a mass-spring system. Therefore, Hooke's law describes and applies to the simplest case of oscillation, known as simple harmonic motion. This was done by mapping the max position values of a series of 7 oscillations to their corresponding time value. It is important to make the additional note that initial energy that is initially given to the spring from the change is position, in the form of potential energy, would be perfecting conserved if friction played no role & the spring was considered perfectly elastic. To install StudyMoose App tap - 8:30 p.m. April 2016 206Conclusion Sample-2004 206ConSam. When a mass is added to the spring it takes the length of . . Repeat that procedure for three more times and at each trial, add 20 more grams to the mass. This page of the essay has 833 words. Explain why or why not? For small angle, we can write the equation of motion of the bob as L x a g sin g (1) In a simple harmonic motion, acceleration is . This basically means that the further away an oscillating object is from its mid-point, the more acceleration . The displacement, , was taken down each time and the force recorded by data studio was also recorded. Mass on a Spring. is always opposite the direction of the displacement. We pulled the mass down and released it to let it oscillate. . Use the apparatus and what you know about. Analysis: A good example of SHM is an object with mass m attached to a spring on a frictionless surface, as shown in Figure 15.3. To simple harmonic motion sensors and conclusion simple harmonic motion lab report that of requests that include full list and conclusion supported at that in air. Type your requirements and Ill connect you to Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. During the lab assignment, the natural frequency, damping and beam oscillations are measured. Simple harmonic motion is a motion that repeats itself every time, and be constant movement vibration amplitude, fit the wheel with an offset from the body into balance and direction is always subject to the balance Download Free PDF. We recorded these oscillations with data studio for about 10 seconds. We will determine the spring constant, . is stretched to the 0.320m-mark as shown in Figure 4. From your data and graph, what is the minimum mass. The period, \(T\), of a pendulum of length \(L\) undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by: \[\begin{aligned} T=2\pi \sqrt {\frac{L}{g}}\end{aligned}\]. The exercises carried out involved recording the position of . The following data for each trial and corresponding value of \(g\) are shown in the table below. In part two of this lab, you will attach a spring on either side of a sliding mass on a frictionless air track and have a photo gate measure the period as the mass oscillates. From your description, the square of the time T for one cycle of the motion should be directly proportional to both the mass value and the spring constant. properties of an oscillating spring system. We will determine the spring constant, , for an individual spring using both Hooke's Law and the properties of an oscillating spring system.It is also possible to study the effects, if any, that amplitude has on the period of a body experiencing simple harmonic motion. /Length 33985 as "5 Gas Law.doc". and then Add to Home Screen. This is probably more than anyone in class will submit (even the "A" reports) but it illustrates as an ideal for which one can strive. The conservation of momentum is why the mass will continue to travel up and down through a series of oscillations. This has a relative difference of \(22\)% with the accepted value and our measured value is not consistent with the accepted value. experiencing simple harmonic motion. In the first part of this lab, you will determine the period, T, of the . position regardless of the direction of the displacement, as shown in /Registry (Adobe) I need help with understanding the purpose of this lab. After we recorded the data, we did two more trials using two more different spring constants. of the spring constant. The motion is sinusoidal and is a demonstration of resonant frequency that is single (Dunwoody 10). With no mass the position of the bottom of the spring was also measured with a ruler from the surface of the table our apparatus was resting. With no mass the position of the bottom of the spring was also measured with a ruler from the surface of the table our apparatus was resting. 1 15 5 3 14.50 0.20 5 Therefore the displacement Generally speaking, springs with large This way, the pendulum could be dropped from a near-perfect \(90^{\circ}\) rather than a rough estimate. In this lab, we will observe simple harmonic motion by studying masses on springs. Figure 1: This image shows a spring-mass system oscillating through one cycle about a central equilibrium position. example, the back and forth motion of a child on a swing is simple harmonic only for small amplitudes. Abstract. when the mass increases the frequency decreases. = 0 ). stream Conclusion: At t = 0, the particle is at point P (moving towards the right . interesting expression for its period by looking into it a little more. , In order to measure simple harmonic motion, there are two traits needed: . It was concluded that the mass of the pendulum hardly has any effect on the period of the pendulum but the length on the other hand had a significant effect on the . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Day 3: What is a Battery / How Bright Are You. Whilst simple harmonic motion is a simplification, it is still a very good approximation. the system is balanced and stable. be answered by your group and checked by your TA as you do the lab. We also worry that we were not able to accurately measure the angle from which the pendulum was released, as we did not use a protractor. Which would be turned back into kinetic energy as the mass moved to the opposite extreme. A pendulum is a basic harmonic oscillator for tiny displacements. View PDF. In order to minimize the uncertainty in the period, we measured the time for the pendulum to make \(20\) oscillations, and divided that time by \(20\). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. General any system moves simple harmonic motion contains two attributes main. Then a spring was hung from the sensor and it was torn to a zero point. the spring will exert a force on the body given by Hooke's Law, namely. A pendulum is a simple set up in which a string is attached to a small bob. What mass values will you use for this experiment? , Procedure. Report, Pages 2 (368 words) Views. What quantities will you plot in order to determine. We thus expect to measure one oscillation with an uncertainty of \(0.025\text{s}\) (about \(1\)% relative uncertainty on the period). Lab Report 12: Simple Harmonic Motion, Mass on a Spring. Why Lab Procedures and Practice Must Be Communicated in a Lab. Introduction In this lab, we will observe simple harmonic motion by studying masses on springs. This implies that Attached will be the lab experiment we did and the results I recorded. , the spring force is a restoring force. endobj Conclusion: Effects the spring constant and the mass of the oscillator have on the characteristics of the motion of the mass. The pendulum was released from \(90\) and its period was measured by filming the pendulum with a cell-phone camera and using the phones built-in time. Hooke's Law and the Simple Harmonic Motion of a Spring Lab. 27: Guidelines for lab related activities, Book: Introductory Physics - Building Models to Describe Our World (Martin et al. A graph of T, (s) against l(m) can also be plotted as the analysis, data for this experiment. = ln A0 / A1 This motion is periodic, meaning the displacement, If so, what equipment would you need and what parameters would you . Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, conclusion-simple-harmonic-motion-lab-report.pdf, Support friend classes and functions 7 User defined categorization of name, improper act or omission by or on behalf of another party to the proceed ings, Taguchis loss function is most closely associated with a design, Chapter 5 Energy efficiency 73 level of utilization of resources many IT, 12517 89 What is the border of the vestibule in females Labia minora What are, because he threatens you Often times if someone actually stands up for, Lipids presented by CD1drather than MHC c IFN IL 4GMCSFIL 2IL 13IL 17 IL 21, E-commerce in the Procurement Process.docx, A wealth transfer strategy involves estimating an individuals or a familys core, 142 31 Drawing the circuit To place components on the schematic click on Place, Cell Processes (Cells 2) Study guide- answer key 2019-2020 (1).docx, SAMPLE CALCULATIONS 1. Lab-Name-Rayhan Chowdhury. oscillating in a simple harmonic motion (SHM). We plan to measure the period of one oscillation by measuring the time to it takes the pendulum to go through 20 oscillations and dividing that by 20. For example in Figure 3, the initial position of Available from: [Accessed 04-03-23]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This can be seen in our data because as the value of the mass increases, the F decreases. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Lab 3: Simple Harmonic motions Spring/Mass Systems Lab. Let the mean position of the particle be O. . This sensor was calibrated at 2 point, a zero mass and with a known mass. The . The law is named after 17th-century . In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration of the system, and therefore the net force, is proportional to the displacement and acts in the opposite direction of the displacement. The meaning of SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION is a harmonic motion of constant amplitude in which the acceleration is proportional and oppositely directed to the displacement of the body from a position of equilibrium : the projection on any diameter of a point in uniform motion around a circle. or the slotted ones? as you perform the experiment. The time it takes for a mass to go through an entire oscillation is what is known as a period, a the period of a mass on a spring is dependent of two variables. After this data was collected we studied to determine the length of the period of each oscillation. 2 0.20 5 21.82 17.98 0.19 19.57 13.57 0.36 B- Measurement error The equation for a pendulum that relates the variables involved is: 2 f =. is the known as the spring constant, and The best examples of simple harmonic motion are installed bloc in the spring. Each of the reasons for errors Now we bring the stopwatch and we start counting the time, so we can do the calculation. In this lab we want to illustrate simple harmonic motion by studying the motion of a mass on a spring. It is apparent that there is a clear relationship between an increased mass and the amount of force exerted, and consequently the amount of displacement experienced by the spring. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". , determine the minimum mass. You can view ourterms of use here. experiment (MS Word format): As of now, there are no By knowing the velocity in the second part, you can find kinetic energy and potential energy of the oscillating mass. for 14-16. Each lab group should This page titled 27.8: Sample lab report (Measuring g using a pendulum) is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Howard Martin revised by Alan Ng. Consider a particle of mass 'm' exhibiting Simple Harmonic Motion along the path x O x. based practical work science process and equipment handling (skills building), 1 credit hr spent for experiment. Aim: Additionally, a protractor could be taped to the top of the pendulum stand, with the ruler taped to the protractor. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. experiment (MS Word format): Enter TA password to view the Lab Manual write up for this The simple mass-spring system assumes that the spring is massless, or at least it has a mass that is much smaller than the masses added to the spring. ( = 1.96N). Simple Harmonic Motion Page 4 Sampere 0.3 Frequency is related to mass m and spring constant k Using the expression y = A sin(2 f t + ) for the displacement y of a mass m oscillating at the end of a spring with spring constant k, it is possible to show (this is most easily done using calculus) that there should be the following relation between f, k, and m. This movement is described with a capacity of vibration (which is always positive) and the time the league (the time it takes the body to work full vibration) and frequency (number of vibrations per second) and finally phase, which determines where the movement began on the curve, and have both frequency and time constants league either vibration and phase capacity are identified by primary traffic conditions. Also it was proved to be accurate that the relationship between the period, mass, and the spring constant were in fact . It was, found that a longer pendulum length would result, in a longer period and that the period of the, pendulum was directly proportional to the square, root of the its length. Some of the examples, of physical phenomena involving periodic motion are the swinging of a pendulum, string, vibrations, and the vibrating mass on a spring. The string is clamped, and when it is displaced, it . This was calculated using the mean of the values of g from the last column and the corresponding standard deviation. The force that causes the motion is always directed toward the equilibrium . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. (download the rest of the essay above). values. Based on this data, does a rubber band The considerable success of Boolean function analysis suggests that discrete harmonic analysis could likewise play a central role in theoretical computer science._x000D__x000D_The goal of this proposal is to systematically develop discrete harmonic analysis on a broad variety of domains, with an eye toward applications in several areas of . the body is 0.300m. For our final lab of associated with physics I, we will dissect the motions of a mass on a spring. Since each lab group will turn in an electronic copy of the lab report, Simple harmonic motion is oscillatory motion in which the restoring force is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. Group 5. The reason why has a negative value is to show that the force exerted by the spring is in the opposite direction of . The values were subtracted by one another to give a period the results are shown in table 2.1. Now we start to open the speed control on and move the beam to start the graph on the chard, we turn the top plot on slightly to close the hole of dashpot. Dont know where to start? For a small angle ( < 10) the period of a simple pendulum is given by 7-25,-(Eq. Abstract. website builder. The variation of the time period with increasing oscillation was studied for the simple harmonic motion (SHM) and for large angle initial displacements (non-SHM). If we assume the two rear . Our final measured value of \(g\) is \((7.65\pm 0.378)\text{m/s}^{2}\). Therefore, if we know the mass of a body at equilibrium, we can determine The relative uncertainty on our measured value of \(g\) is \(4.9\)% and the relative difference with the accepted value of \(9.8\text{m/s}^{2}\) is \(22\)%, well above our relative uncertainty. Based on the postcode entered, the Find Your Food web serve searches the restaurant master file and, Physics Lab; Mr. Shields Hooke's Law & Springs - PhET Simulation Open the simulation:https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/masses-and-springs/latest/masses-and-springs_en.html There are four, Write the kinetic, potential and total energy of a baseball having a mass of 0.145kg held at rest 10 meters above the ground. The circuit is exquisitely simple - Remember. We also found that our measurement of \(g\) had a much larger uncertainty (as determined from the spread in values that we obtained), compared to the \(1\)% relative uncertainty that we predicted. Subject-Physices-Professor V. Hooke's Law and Simple Harmonic Motion Lab Report Introduction: This lab is set up for us to to be able to determine the spring constant with two different methods and the gravitational acceleration with a pendulum. 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The IV of our experiment was the changes in the mass we made, the DV was the outcome of the frequency, and the constants were the type of spring we used as well as the amplitude. Answer (1 of 5): The sources of errors in a simple pendulum experiment are the following: 1. human errors comes in when measuring the period using a stopwatch. . See Page 1. experiences a force that is linearly proportional to its displacement but Convert the magnitude to weight, The customer uses their computer to go the Find Your Food website and enters their postcode. Lab Report 10: Briefly summarize your experiment, in a paragraph or two, and include any experimental results. We repeat this experiment 2-3 time after that we stop recording and start to calculate the result. the spring force acting on the body. Start Now. and then released, it will oscillate about the equilibrium position. Simple Harmonic Motion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Available at Ward's Science: https://www.wardsci.com/store/product/16752350/ap-physics-lab-12-harmonic-motion-in-a-springThe use of video brings this investi. record in order to take data for a Hooke's Law experiment when the spring-mass body to move through one oscillation. If the block has not lost its capacity will continue to vibration, so they patrol movement is repeated every period of time and then well show it Simple harmonic motion. Now we were ready to test, One partner would have control of the movementmade to the pendulum, another partner recorded the process. First you must calculate the mass of the sliding mass and the equilibrium displacement of the spring. When an oscillating mass (as in the case of a mass bouncing on a spring) Does the value of the oscillation amplitude affect your results? Lab report no 2 pemdulum phyisc 212 1. The spring constant is an indication of the spring's stiffness. We are using the do-it-yourself , simple pendulum as the materials to determine the value of gravitational acceleration and, investigate the relationship between lengths of pendulum to the period of motion in simple, harmonic motion. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Simple harmonic motion is governed by a restorative force. analysis and conclusion. Virtual Physics Laboratory for Simple harmonic motion The simple pendulum is made up of a connector, a link and a point mass. Then a spring was hung from the sensor and it was torn to a zero point. Laboratory The simple pendulunm Purpose: investigate how the period of a simple pendulum depends on length, mass and amplitude of the swing Theory: The simple pendulum (a small, heavy object on a string) will execute a simple harmonic motion for small angles of oscillation. Simple harmonic motion is the motion of a mass on a spring when it is subject to the linear elastic restoring force given by Hookes Law. Effects the spring constant and the mass of the oscillator have on the characteristics of the motion of the mass. F_s = -kx F s = kx. Essay Sauce, Simple Harmonic Motion - lab report . Fig 4. each individual of the group. 3 0.20 5 21.30 17.73 0.18 19.05 13.57 0.33 , c"p. A low value for The naming convention is as Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Projectile Motion Lab Report: Lab Assignment 1, Lab Report about Simple Staining of Microbes. That means that the force, F, is proportional to x, the distance the mass is pulled down from rest. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In this lab, we will observe simple harmonic motion by studying masses on springs. In the first part of this lab, you will determine the period, T, of the spring by . Retrieved from http://studymoose.com/simple-harmonic-motion-lab-report-essay. and fill in the relevant information % Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Physics 1051 Laboratory #1 Simple Harmonic Motion Summary and Conclusions Lab Report 9: Write the expressions for #(,), 6(,), and ;(,) for the oscillator with values of -, 2, and 3 as appropriate. These Nudge Questions are to Also, you must find the uncertainty in the period, kinetic energy, and potential energy. }V7 [v}KZ . @%?iYucFD9lUsB /c 5X ~.(S^lNC D2.lW/0%/{V^8?=} y2s7 ~P ;E0B[f! Find out what to do if this happens here. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. How many data points will you take for this experiment? . V. Conclusion This experiment for the observation of simple harmonic motion in a simple pendulum determined the different factors that affect the period of oscillation. We repeat this experiment also 2-3 time, after that we start the calculation and the measurement. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. We found that the pendulum goes slower than simple pendulum theory at larger angles. Then a motion sensor was setup to capture the movement of the mass as it traveled through its oscillations.
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