Japanese skater Miki Ando became the first female to do so, in 2002. Each of Triple Axels strikes has a separate accuracy check. 1 How many females have landed the triple axel? It is most commonly attempted by female skaters, as the jump requires a considerable amount of upper-body strength that many male skaters lack. Hanyu attempted a quad Axel in his free skate at the Japanese national championships in December. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. So we asked former national team member Katrina Hacker to really explain in plain English what goes wrong, where it goes wrong, and what we should be . That was Tonya Harding at the 1991 US championships. 9 Who is the first American woman to land a triple axel? Your email address will not be published. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". She also made history as the second woman to land a triple axel in international competition. To the untrained eye, it looks like the human version of spinning a coin on its side. While many skaters performed single axels in the early 20th century, American gold medalist Dick Button pushed the envelope by landing the first double axel at the Winter Olympics in 1948. Four others landed at least one. Many up-and-coming Russian ladies began a quad revolution among women, and only one US woman . Later at the Vancouver Games in 2010, she became the first (and only) female figure skater to land three triple axels in one competition. Alexandra Trusova was capable of landing five in a single program. [30] It is the oldest but most difficult figure skating jump. ", "Triple Axel element query Senior men by most awarded +3/+5 marks", "Figure Skating: Championship Techniques", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axel_jump&oldid=1135323515, 1882 international skating competition in, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 00:04. Tonya Harding was the first American woman to land a triple axel, and the second in the world. Very few women have it as part . [14], On March 25, 1988, at the 1988 World Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Canadian skater Kurt Browning landed the first ratified quadruple jump (a quad toe loop) in competition (with three turns on the landing). Later at the Vancouver Games in 2010, she became the first (and only) female figure skater to land three triple axels in one competition. However, a handful of men are going for broke and attempting the jump. Which female skaters can do a triple axel? It wasn't downgraded this time but was deemed under-rotated. Hence if a jump has a base difficulty value of 10, skaters can end up with seven points for the element if they messed up the landing or 13 points if the landing was perfect. [7] According to researcher Anna Mazurkiewicz and her colleagues, the most important parts of the entrance phase is the transition phase (also called the pre-takeoff phase) and the takeoff itself. [49][50] Despite being considered an example of flawed technique, it is not currently penalised by the technical panel. [36] Besides the quality, Hanyu's jump is notable for its consistency, having landed 51 triple Axels with a positive grade of execution (GOE) in 53 international senior short programs, recording only two mistakes in a span of twelve years in that competition segment. The skater then kicks through with their free leg, helping them to jump into the air. [21] On September 14, 2022, in the free skate at the 2022 CS U.S. International Figure Skating Classic, American skater Ilia Malinin landed the first successful quadruple Axel in competition. And it wasn't until 1991 that the first American woman landed a triple axel. A single axel from start to finish Step 1: the preparation Step 2: the kick up into the Axel Step 3: the rotation in the air Step 4: the landing An Axel jump is a jump in figure skating. Ekaterina Katya Alexandrovskaya, a Russian-Australian Olympian, was found below the apartment building she lived in with her mother in Moscow on July 17. The landing foot absorbs impact forces of eight to 10 times the skater's body weight. It does not store any personal data. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the triple jump, the takeoff is performed forward, making it more difficult than other types of jumps. Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 18:24, 2022 CS U.S. International Figure Skating Classic, World Junior Figure Skating Championships, "Adam Rippon solid again, but can't keep up technically in men's figure skating competition", "Quad revolution comes in force to women's figure skating", "The Year Teenage Girls Blew Up Figure Skating", "The quad: Skating's evolution is for more revolution", "Uno lands historic quad flip at Team Challenge", "U.S. figure skater Ilia Malinin lands first quad axel in competition", Brandon Mroz - Quad Lutz (2011 Colorado Springs invitational), "Top skating official says Mroz could jump into record books", "The first reportedly recognized quadruple Lutz jump", "ISU confirms Mroz's historic accomplishment", "2018 Rostelecom Cup Judge's Scores - Mens", "Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) hits quad toe-triple Axel en route to gold in Helsinki ISU", "13-year-old is first female figure skater to land two quads (video)", "Alexandra Trusova recognised by Guinness Book of World Records again", "Alexandra Trusova (RUS) lands quad Lutz", "Quadruple Jumps Are Transforming Women's Figure Skating. 6 Who landed the first quad in figure skating? A quadruple axel would require at least five vertical rotation, according to the theory, though we dont know for sure. The current ISU scoring for quad jumps in base values is listed below. [20], On April 22, 2016, in the short program at the Team Challenge Cup in Spokane, United States, Japanese skater Shoma Uno landed the first ratified quadruple flip in competition. A landing on a back (backwards-moving) outside edge of the opposite foot from the takeoff. Gillooly was sentenced in Portland, Ore., to two years in prison, receiving the harshest penalty of the five defendants in the attack. "[52] The smallest error may make the difference in the success of a quad attempt. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Police declared the 20-year-olds shocking death a suicide after a note written by the skater was found, which simply read, I love. Kamila Valieva, a Russian skater, became the first woman to land one at the 2022 Winter Olympics. She landed, then fell, and the jump was not ratified. It's three rotations in the air. "[5] Quads are thought to favor those with lighter, slimmer bodies as they have a smaller moment of inertia. Rafael Arutanian, coach of skaters such as Nathan Chen and Ashley Wagner, has questioned, "Will they still land these jumps at age 18 or 19? They are doing these jumps with bodies that have not developed yet, with bones that are still growing. In women's figure skating, which started on Tuesday, one of the toughest is the triple axel. [8]:2, The first skater to accomplish an Axel was its creator, Axel Paulsen, at the first international figure skating competition, which was held in Vienna in 1882. And finally, under the bask of Olympic lights, Mirai Nagasu did something no other American woman has ever done at the Olympics: She landed a triple axel. Canadian Vern Taylor landed the first triple axel at the 1978 World Figure Skating Championships. Mirai Nagasu How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Mirai Nagasu First Landed the Triple Axel in Competition Last Fall Before Landing One in PyeongChang. After practicing the skill for years and teasing fans with the jump in videos on Instagram, the 2010 Olympian joined Harding as the only American women to land the jump in September of this year at the U.S. International Figure Skating Classic. As you might guess, this means that triple axels very rarely happen in pairs skating, although there's no rule against them. For women, Japan's Miki Ando achieved the feat in 2002. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Only successfully ratified jumps landed in an ISU sanctioned event, or officially recognized by the ISU count towards these records. Who landed the first quad in figure skating? The Axel jump, also called the Axel Paulsen jump for its creator, Norwegian figure skater Axel Paulsen, is an edge jump. Perceived limitations in sportslike the four-minute mile, long thought to be impossibleare often broken by determined athletes who overcome pessimism with practice. One thing in particular makes it different from the other triple jumps. Which country is the best at figure skating? [51], Greater understanding of successful jump technique has developed over time. Then there's the matter of that extra half rotation. [31] A "lead-up" to the Axel is the waltz jump, a half-revolution jump and the first jump that skaters learn. On March 25, 1988, at the World Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Canadian skater Kurt Browning landed the first ratified quadruple jump (a quad toe loop) in competition. It took more than 90 years for the first man to land a triple axel. The Russian Hockey Teams Fate For The 2018 Olympics Is Still Up In The Air, How To Make The Perfect Shot In Field Hockey, Boston Bruins Win Close Game Against Columbus Blue Jackets 3-2, Flexibility: The Forgotten Quality Of Field Hockey Players. As of 2022[update], no female skater has attempted a quadruple Axel in competition. At the 2022 Russian National Championships on the senior level in December 2021, Petrosian landed two clean quad loops (one in combination). Compared to other basic figure skating jumps, the Axel requires an extra half revolution, which makes a triple Axel "more a quadruple jump than a triple", according to figure skating expert Hannah Robbins. Russian skater Alexandra Trusova was the first female skater to land a quadruple jump in combination (a quad toe loop-triple toe loop), at the ISU Junior Grand Prix in Lithuania in September 2018. The first ratified quadruple Lutz was landed by Russian skater Anna Shcherbakova in a domestic event in October 2018. Fellow Russian Olympic Committee skaters Alexandra Trusova and Anna Shcherbakova also landed quad jumps in the women's singles free skate. [21] It has been shown that the more skilled skaters have greater takeoff velocities and jump lengths. She attempted a quad toe loop and a quad Salchow at the 1990 European Championships, however the jumps were not ratified. 2 How many times did Tonya Harding land the triple axel? (Landing a triple is worth 8.5 points in a skaters base score, while a double is only 3.3 points.). [33] The jump has a forward takeoff, approached with a series of backward crossovers in either the opposite or the same direction to the jump's rotation, followed by a step forward onto the forward outside takeoff edge. Jordan Stolz won his second title in as many days at the world speed skating championships, taking the 1000m in the Netherlands. And now a few skaters are trying to push the sport even further: to a quad axel. Triple Axel has the same base power as each successive strike, increasing by 20 for the first, second, and third strikes, 40 for the first, second, and third strikes, and 60 for the second and third strikes. And it wasnt until 1991 that the first American woman landed a triple axel. A second American figure skater also landed the triple axel in non-Olympic competition: Kimmie Meissner. [44], Practicing quads increases the risk of injury as well as wear and tear on a skater's body. [4] During the early 1900s, Professional German skater Charlotte Oelschlgel was the first woman to include an Axel in her programs; Hines reported that she would terminate the Axel with her "famous fade-away ending",[10] the Charlotte spiral, a move she invented. [48], Skaters usually begin rotating the jump as soon as they leave the ice,[4] but generally have less than two-thirds of a second to complete their rotation. It is the sport's oldest and most difficult jump, and the only basic jump in competition with a forward take-off, which makes it the easiest to identify. Probably 60% of skaters land the single axel. It was the first competition in which multiple women landed the jump. The statistic reflects the all-time medal table of the ISU World Figure Skating Championships from 1896 to 2019, by country. It remains one of the most difficult skills in figure skating due to the extra half-rotation in the air because of its forward take off. It is a remarkable feat, but it is not an easy landing. Soviet skater Alexandre Fadeev was the first skater to attempt a quadruple jump (a quad toe loop) in competition, at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, but it was not officially recognized by the ISU because of a flawed landing. Over the past year, male figure skaters have been loading their programs with more and different kinds of quadruple jumps, choosing airborne power over spins and fancy footwork. Since then, a total of 12 women have landed the jump in competition. That was Tonya Harding at the 1991 US championships. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [43], A jump harness is often employed in training quads. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [15], The first successful triple Axel in competition was performed by Canadian Vern Taylor at the 1978 World Championships. The official reason for the ban was because the landing is made on two feet instead of one and is thus not a real skating jump. [35] According to researcher D.L. The one YouTube video of it , published two years ago, has 32,000 . She first emerged on the U.S. figure . 30 skaters In I, Tonya, the upcoming biopic of her life, its clear the triple axel was one of her proudest career achievements. A three-jump combination and a triple Salchow may not have earned huge grade of execution scores, but those early elements helped her pass Kwon for the free skate lead with a big personal best of 129.65. As of 2021, seventeen women have successfully completed the triple Axel in competition. Canada's Elvis Stojko landed the first quadruple jump in combination (a quad toe loop-double toe loop) at the 1991 World Championships. There will be 30 skaters in the disciplines of mens and womens singles, 19 pair skating teams, and 23 ice dance teams. To break it down step by step, a triple axel consists of: A takeoff from a front (forward-facing) outside edge on one foot. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What? This event was a huge hit at the 2018 Winter Olympics. [4] Since 2018, quadruple jumps have also become an increasingly common feature of women's skating, although they are not allowed under the ISU rules in the ladies' short program. 8 How many women have landed the triple axel at the Olympics? How do figure skaters not get dizzy? The change in foot required to complete the Axel means that the skater's centre of gravity must be transferred from the left side to the right, while rotating in the air, to reach the correct position to land. According to Popular Science, the quadruple axel is one of the most difficult figure skating jumps. I was surprised in the next few years when that really did not happen. In order to make that a triple axel, the skater will need to perform 3.5 rotations. While there are many triple jumps in figure skating, the axel is the only one that's performed with a forward takeoff. [46] According to Deborah King, a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College, quads have a slightly higher angular momentum than lower difficulty jumps, but the major difference is in how skaters control the moment of inertia. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, January 4, 1998. When skating a triple axel jump, skaters can spin faster because there is no friction on the ice and they do not lose speed. Only successfully ratified jumps landed in an ISU sanctioned event, or officially recognized by the ISU count towards these records. After landing it, I certainly expected more skaters to start doing it in competition. There are others in the field who are capable of jumping a triple axel, including Team USA's Alysa Liu, Russia's Alexandra Trusova, and South Korea's You Young, whose attempt during the women's short program was downgraded. Only three women have nailed the jump of three-and-a-half rotations at the Winter Games: Midori Ito, Mao Asada, and Mirai Nagasu. [citation needed], In pair skating competition, Russian skaters Marina Cherkasova and Sergei Shakrai performed the first ever quadruple twist lift in competition during their free skate at the 1977 European Championships. Since he's won every title already, he can focus on it exclusively, while most skaters still have to focus on other things. The triple axel is a forward-edge jump in which the skater must go through three and a half rotation in a row. Dmitriev later switched countries to represent the US, and he attempted a quad axel again at the 2022 US Figure Skating Championships. Nobody else did it, she continued. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Feb. 10, 2022 Yuzuru Hanyu came to Beijing hoping to pioneer the most difficult jump ever attempted in figure skating: the quadruple axel. The axel jump was first invented in 1882 by a guy named Axel Paulsen. The triple axel was first completed by a skater in competition in 1978, and since then, only a handful of skaters have been able to successfully land the jump in major competitions. [11] In the early 1920s, Sonja Henie from Norway was the first female skater to perform an Axel in competition. [34][12], Sports reporter Nora Princiotti states, about the triple Axel, "It takes incredible strength and body control for a skater to get enough height and to get into the jump fast enough to complete all the rotations before landing with a strong enough base to absorb the force generated". A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four (but fewer than five) revolutions. In 2019 with 201 medals in total, Russia was the country with most medals won in the ISU World Figure Skating Championships. Her overall lead mark of 193.62 did not last long as Nakai Ami went top despite falling on her opening triple Axel. Facebook; Twitter; Facebook Messenger; Pinterest; Email; print; Before Tonya Harding gained world renown for her involvement in one of the most salacious scandals in sports history, she was . Who was the first figure skater to land a quad competition? How old was Tonya Harding when she landed the triple axel? She then left her home, walked to the parking lot, and Gillooly shot in her direction, hitting the pavement and causing an errant piece of asphalt to fly up and hit her in the face. Vern Taylor, a skater from Canada, landed the first triple axel in 1978. I have seen many a . More than 26 years after Harding's historic jump, you might be surprised to know that she is still one of just eight women in the world to have landed the jump in international competition. Sunday morning, during a 2-minute, 50-second short program in the team event at the 2022 Winter Olympics, the rest of the world learned what the acclaim was all about. Triple axels are among the most difficult jumps in figure skating, and only a small percentage of skaters successfully land them. So who makes up list of skaters to achieve this acclaimed feat? [6][7][8] Browning said: "I remember that there were a few people landing the jump (in practice) long before I did, and by watching them I was inspired to try it myself. Very few women ever master the triple axel in any form, and even fewer have landed a ratified triple axel in international competition. When skating in the Camel position, the skaters foot moves in a circle. February 12, 2018 3:34 AM EST. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Covering their nationals for Russia's Channel One, Zagitova and Medvedeva watched a field of skaters planning a collective 15 quadruple jumps in their free skates (rules prohibit quads in the short program). No quadruple combinations (quadruple jumps followed by quadruple loop or toe loop) or sequences (quadruple jumps followed by any quadruple jumps except for quadruple loop or toe loop) have yet been ratified. By contracting their body as much as possible, skaters increase their chances for faster rotational movement. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [44] There is a lack of research into the impact of quads on the joints, but the repetitive nature of jump training and the fact that skaters always land on the same foot means that skaters are at risk of developing microfractures that can become more serious with time. But knowing you need to generate an additional 2 inches of jump height is very tangible to most skaters. But it is a skill that Ilia Malinin, the World junior champion, possesses. Here's why it's such a notable feat. She added, "I also think careers for men will be shorter because of the stress on backs, knees, and ankles, and the body type will be more of a determinate in who can dominate the sport. [13] At the 1948 Winter Olympics, American Dick Button was the first skater to complete a double Axel in competition. It starts with the skater going forward. No quadruple Axel has yet been ratified. Hanyu was awarded a maximum score ten times, the most among skaters since the introduction of the ISU Judging System in 2004. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) [25] She also became the first female skater to successfully land two quads in one free skate. Only five women have landed a triple axel at the Olympics: Ito (in 1992), Japanese skater Mao Asada (in both 2010 and 2014), American skater Mirai Nagasu (2018), and, most recently, Valieva, whose triple axel in this year's team event helped earn her a short-program score of 90.18, and Higuchi, who landed the jump during the women's short program, where she placed fifth. Ito and Japanese figure skater Mao Asada were the only two women to land the triple axel jump in Olympic competition before Mirai Nagasu, who helped the U.S. win a bronze medal in the team competition at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea. At the 2002 Skate America, Nakano's first international senior event, she became the first female skater in 10 years to land a triple axel. Nagasu's Olympic triple axel was a long time coming. If one of the hits breaks the targets substitute, it will take damage for the remaining hits. Was Tonya Harding the first to land a triple axel? There's a finite amount of energy converted by bringing in one's arms and. The death-defying headbanger or bounce spin ice dancing lift involves a skater being picked up by the ankle and spun around by their partner. It took more than 90 years for the first man to land a triple axel. Even ladies, who only a handful have landed a triple axel in competition, have begun to attempt quads. All quadruple jumps have four revolutions, except for the quadruple Axel, which has four and a half revolutions. She had reportedly been practicing the move for several years. [citation needed] On November 17, 2007, in the free skate at the Trophe Eric Bompard competition in Paris, France, American pairs skaters Tiffany Vise and Derek Trent landed the first ratified throw quadruple jump (a quad Salchow). However, other quadruple combinations have been performed. [2][3] This phenomenon is often referred to as the "quad revolution". Gillooly apologized to Kerrigan even though, he said, any apology coming from me rings hollow. Gilloly was released from prison in March 1995. Nagasu landed her triple axel at the Games on Feb. 12 as part of her free skate in the figure skating team event, where she came in second and helped lift Team USA to a bronze medal. [6]:104109 The Axel jump is the most studied jump in figure skating. The first European woman to land a triple axel on the world stage, she successfully completed her first one just moments after Nakano did at Skate America in 2002. Here's what physics says", USA Today Graphic "Quad Jumps Require Speed, Power", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quad_(figure_skating)&oldid=1141567417, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 18:24. If a triple axel sounds physically taxing, that's because it is. Arcadia skater Kurt Browning Triple axels are more common in men's skating; no one has ever landed a quadruple axel in competition. Ito, of Japan, has landed 18 triple axels in competitions, but most famously doing it at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. However, Kwan is a five-time world champion and her amazing nine national titles are tied for the most in U.S. history. Called the "Rippon Lutz," the figure skater's signature move involves a triple Lutz completed with both hands above his head. This move checks accuracy for each hit, and the attack ends if the target avoids a hit. Who is the best female figure skater in the world 2021? [30] She landed the quad loop with a "q" call (underrotated) and tried a second quad loop but fell. One thing in particular makes it different from the other triple jumps. [52] The tight body contraction necessary for landing quads is harder for adult women due to their wider hips.[46]. Who was the second woman to land a triple axel? In the world of Quadruple Axel, how come they are so close? If you were to take a freshly sharpened skate and run your finger down the edge you could cut yourself, but the blade doesnt come to a point like a traditionally sharp object. 42's widow, Rachel Robinson, and her multigenerational impact, Sue Bird, Candace Parker and more dazzle at WNBA All-Star orange carpet event, Aces forward Theresa Plaisance rocks $595 Versace robe ahead of matchup with Mercury, Skylar Diggins-Smith's Matrix-esque look, Jasmine Thomas' lime-green attire and more highlight stylish WNBA fits, How Kansas State center Ayoka Lee's 61-point game forever changed women's basketball, Olympic marathoner Molly Seidel found a way to run again, 'Women's achievements must be respected as much as men's', Taneka Mackey, only Black woman to caddie full time in LPGA, on not being the last. 2 Did Nancy Kerrigan ever do a triple axel? February 14, 1991: Harding defeats Kerrigan Harding also became the first American woman to perform a triple axel successfully in a competition that year. Required fields are marked *. She had reportedly been practicing the move for several years. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Only three women have nailed the jump of three-and-a-half rotations at the Winter Games: Midori Ito, Mao Asada, and Mirai Nagasu. Malinin, the 17-year-old world junior champion from Virginia, opened his free skate Saturday by landing the hardest quad jump the four-and-half revolution Axel with a forward takeoff. In "I, Tonya," the upcoming biopic of her life, it's clear the triple axel was one of her proudest career achievements. No toe-pick assist is allowed; the skater must push off the edge of. [47] Efficient body contraction is also important due to conservation of angular momentum. Why is the backflip illegal in ice skating? [16] The first female skater to successfully execute a triple Axel in competition was Japanese skater Midori Ito, at a regional competition in the Aichi Prefecture of Japan in 1988. A skater can perform a triple axel jump at a higher speed because there is no friction on the ice, allowing the skater to spin faster. Kamila Valieva and Wakaba Higuchi became the first women to land triple axels at an Olympics when they landed them. When was the first triple axel jump invented? Fourteen-year-old American Alysa Liuhas become the first female figure skater in history to land a triple Axel and quadruple jump in one programme. And it wasn't. BEIJING Kamila Valieva, the 15-year-old figure skating phenom from Russia, leaped off the ice and into the air, attempting a jump never before landed by a woman on the Olympic stage. Despite making the jump look effortless and easy, landing the triple axel is a seldom occurrence, especially on the worlds grandest stage: the Olympics. It took more than 90 years for the first man to land a triple axel. She landed seven triple jumps in the long program including the triple Axel. A double or triple Axel is required in both the short program and the free skating segment for junior and senior single skaters in all events sanctioned by the International Skating Union (ISU). [12] It was also reported by Hines that in the 1930s, Austrian skater Felix Kaspar, who was known for his athleticism, performed Axels with a trajectory of four feet height and 20 feet distance from take-off to landing (1.20m height and 6m distance); Hines stated that "there is little doubt in the minds of those who saw him that had the technique then been known, he probably could have easily performed triple or even quadruple jumps". Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. As of 2023, Elizabet Tursynbaeva of Kazakhstan is the only female skater over the age of 18 to ever land a quad in competition. Since then till now (fall 2022) there are no any ISU international competitions for Petrosian since the ISU banned participation by Russian skaters in all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. You don't have to be in the Olympics to land one. But he only did a single axel. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. When a skater has a linear radius that is halved, the linear velocity doubles; this is due to the conservation of angular momentum. But the physics, athleticism, and preparation involved make it one of the most difficult efforts in the Games. A two-time Olympian, Harding won the U.S. championship in 1991 and earned a silver medal at the world championships that same year.
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