While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. Brushy Bill and Billy the Kid, the whole story, thats part of who we are now, Eidson says. Circa 1879-1880. He realized that the law had made its way to Fort Sumner, so he fled towards Maxwells compound. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. Quien es? (Whos that? Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. But how much of the myth is actually true? Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. When we reached the porch in front of the building, I left Poe and McKinney at the end of the porch, about twenty feet from the door of Petes room, and went in. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? We concealed ourselves quickly and listened; but the distance was too great to hear words, or even distinguish voices. The extended dance of Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. Billy Hathorn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0), Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress/LC-DIG-highsm-29831. Before resigning in disgrace, federal judge William Story preceded the more celebrated hanging judge Isaac Parker in Arkansas Western District. He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. Shortly after his death, war broke out between the Jesse Evans Gang and the Regulators, who backed Tunstall. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. Roberts died a month later, and neither Billy the Kid nor Brushy Bill Roberts ever received a pardon. Free shipping for many products! What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. During this fight, the Army was forced to intervene and the Regulators lost many of their men. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? Wikimedia CommonsPat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He wore a broad-brimmed hat, a dark vest and pants, and was in his shirtsleeves. Whether it was time with the infamous Regulators and his exploits during the Lincoln County War, or his dramatic escapes from custody culminating in his death at the hands of Pat Garrett in 1881, Billy the Kid is one of the most mythologized figures in American history. As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). I guess well just all have to anxiously await the outcome of this deceased outlaws judicial fate. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). One of two confirmed photographs of Billy the Kid (left), playing croquet in New Mexico, 1878. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' I asked him as to the whereabouts of the Kid. On his way to freedom, charming Billy killed two of his jailers. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. Billy agreed and went through with the farce. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. August 10th, 2010. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. John Miller, an Arizona man, also claimed he was the outlaw. Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. He then worked in Graham County as a farmhand, teamster, and cowboy. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. Billy the Kids life and mystique have inspired countless novels, films, and songs. I believe he lived, had many more adventures before he finally died in Hico in 1950. Billy the Kid, that heasked Sheriff Kimball to appoint him deputy sheriff until his term officiallybegan in January of 1881. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. He was 57. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. Richard Stockton is a freelance science and technology writer from Sacramento, California. Garretts body was left on the side of the road. With his mother gone, teenage Henry McCarty was basically on his own. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. Now, the stories of what actually happened next seem to clash, so suffice it to say that the Kid ended up in custody. Who is it?' For starters, Billy the Kids name wasnt Billy and he wasnt born in the western United States. He moved to Texas, where Governor John Ireland appointed him to the Texas Rangers. Before the sun came up, the Kid was underground with nothing but a wooden marker for his grave. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Garrett, a one-time friend, was the new sheriff of Lincoln County. He was buried in the old military cemetery at Fort Sumner next to two of his gang members. Adamson agreed to meet with Garrett and Brazel to iron out an agreement. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. Pat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. Wikimedia CommonsThe full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. After Patricks departure, his widow took the young Henry McCarty and his brother out to Indiana, where she met a man named Bill Antrim. Garrettwas dismissed in1906 and returned to New Mexico. One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. WebOn the night of July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. But it wasnt to be. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. But Garrett resigned before long and returned to his ranch near Roswell, New Mexico. Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. Pat Garrett was a man of the times. 2023 Atlas Obscura. 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He raised quickly his pistol, a self-cocker, within a foot of my breast. Whos that?) All this occurred in a moment. At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. WebFind helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Young Guns 2 at Amazon.com. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. In April 1878, the Regulators ambushed Brady and four of his deputies on a main street in Lincoln. Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. According to legend, the judge shouted at the 21-year-old Kid that he was to hang by the neck until he was dead, dead, dead! Also according to legend, Billys last words on the record were to tell the judge he could go to hell, hell, hell!. Soon after, the family moved farther west where Henry McCarty started getting into trouble. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. It was near midnight and Pete was in bed. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. He stated that he decided against the pardon, because of a lack of conclusiveness and the historical ambiguity as to why Gov. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. And that included his last escape, from the custody of Sheriff Garrett. He was a wanted young man. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. A year after pulling the trigger, Pat Garrett wrote and published an account of what happened that night, and you can find that account here. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. US Marshal Service How Much Did It Cost to Find Billy the Kid? After making sure his siblings had homes with relatives, Pat headed west in 1869 and found work as a cowboy in Dallas for about six years. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. Corrections? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. In 2015, Stahl filed a petition in New Mexico Supreme Court in pursuit of a death certificate for the Kid, also known as William Bonney, from the state's medical examiner. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. For deaths, sure. If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? Bill Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, declined to follow through with that pardon. While we await the rumored Blu-ray of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid to surface (or was Alex Cox misinformed? The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. It was at this point that many sources say the Kid began his life of crimestarting with stealing and progressing to murder. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. The intruder came close to me, leaned both hands on the bed, his right hand almost touching my knee, and asked, in a low tone:Who are they Pete?at the same instant Maxwell whispered to me. before being shot dead. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, American Heritage - Billy the Kid: From Outlaw to Legend, PBS - American Experience - The Life and Legend of Billy the Kid, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. From gas leaks to eels, James "Smelly" Kelly changed the history of the city's underground. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an originaledition became quite valuable over the years. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. At almost precisely the same time, Garrett woke Maxwell up; his friend was understandably annoyed at being disturbed. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. Lets get the issue of imposters out of the way quickly. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. Once inside, he asked Maxwell: Who are these fellows outside Pete? Maxwell said: Thats him! to Garrett, who opened fire almost as soon as Billy said: who are you? in Spanish. Bonney and the others escaped. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. He was high-spirited and, as his notoriety grew, so did his cockiness. In 1878, to settle a dispute over a large debt owed by Tunstalls business partner to a rival cohort of local businessmen, Sheriff William Brady and his posse attempted to seize around $40,000 worth of Tunstalls cattle. There are plenty of conspiracy theories about Garrett's assassination. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid.
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