If the prosecutor agrees sufficient evidence exists to justify continued detention and further investigation, a fact-finding inquiry officer appointed by the minister of home affairs must report within 59 days to a detention board appointed by the king. He said social media, while being an effective communication platform, can be abused and trigger discord when issues concerning race, income or religion are . Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. While authorities generally treated attorney-client communications as privileged, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission officials may question lawyers who accompanied their clients to nonjudicial commission hearings about their interaction with their clients and the content of their discussions. Headspace on 1800 650 890. were hot-button topics in 2020, but mental health awareness seems to have found the most success with stickiness, with 77% voting 'mental health' as their top 5 concerns in 2021, compared to 67% in the previous year. Noticeable changes in behavior, such as withdrawal from friends and family or violent and aggressive behavior, are among the many signs of potential teen suicide, but parents and mental health care providers also need to understand the causes of suicide in teens for effective prevention. Due to the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, Malaysia recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to -3.5% in 2020 and -6.5% in 2021 of the country's Gross Domestic Product (Ministry of Finance Malaysia, 2022). The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting child labor. Depression. Authorities, however, often treated children exploited in commercial sex as offenders or undocumented immigrants rather than as victims. The law prohibits speech with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person.. Among these detainees, 45 were pending trial while 2,836 were convicted prisoners. Freedom of association and collective bargaining were not fully respected. In 2013 the state government had awarded Sri Jengka, a semi-state government corporation, a 99-year lease on the 1,618-acre tract. Although the government allowed foreign films at local film festivals, it sometimes censored content by physically blocking screens until the objectionable scene was over. In July police raided the offices of Freedom Film Network in response to an animated short film the network and the NGO Suaram released in June about the lack of police accountability. Displaced Children: Street children were most prevalent in Sabah State. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. The government reported that 23 people, including two children, died while in immigration detention during the first six months of 2020. The standard of care for those in detention is also problematic, with detainees dying of treatable illnesses. Defendants also may apply for a public defender in certain other cases. The government bans membership in unregistered political parties and organizations. The nongovernmental organization (NGO) Eliminating Deaths and Abuse in Custody Together (EDICT) accused the government and police of not taking the issue seriously and called for a coroners inquest to determine the cause of death. As there is no legal framework for dealing with refugees and asylum seekers in the country, UNHCR conducted all activities related to protection, including registration and status determination. In April the Selangor State government issued an eviction notice to the Mah Meri Orang Asli for illegally infringing upon government land, nine days after the state governments investment arm, Permodalan Negri Selangor Bhd, had awarded a 99-year lease for 101.62 acres of land in Mukim Sepang, Selangor, to a private ecotourism development company. Youth suicide costs a staggering RM350 mil each year, according to Relate Malaysia's new study. The law classifies some types of workplace sexual harassment as criminal offenses (see section 7.d.). Moreover, it does not require equal populations in electoral constituencies in any given state. These are problems that are specific to a place such as a nation, city or neighborhood. List of 150 Social Issues Topics and Ideas for 2023 - EduBirdie In parliament 33 women held 14.8 percent of the seats, an increase from 10.8 percent in the previous election cycle. The aims of this . In September the High Court ruled that mothers who are citizens have the right to confer citizenship to their children born overseas on an equal basis with men who are citizens, but the government appealed the decision. Administration: The law allows for investigations into allegations of mistreatment; however, this provision did not always function. Supermax had repaid nearly 1,750 workers by June and stated it had allocated 23 million ringgit ($5.5 million), including remediation payment to contract workers. The constitution provides for the special position of the Malays and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak but does not refer specifically to the Orang Asli. The government maintained and at times exerted control over news content, both in print and broadcast media. The Malaysian Bar Council strongly criticized the immigration courts in detention centers as facilitating a legal process where migrant workers were not provided with a clear understanding of the charges against them in their own language and were effectively denied the right to legal counsel. Rural versus Urban Social Issues. Covid-19: Malaysian experts weigh in how to handle social anxiety and Citizenship law and birth registration rules and procedures created a large class of stateless children in the migrant and refugee population. Need to possess their interpersonal skills in order to decrease the number of unemployed among them. Journalist Tashny Sukumaran was questioned over her report on a round-up of migrant workers, and in June, police opened an investigation of Boo Su-Lyn, editor of the health news portal CodeBlue, under the Official Official Secrets Act and the penal code for a series of articles about the findings of an independent investigation into an October 2016 hospital fire that killed six patients. Everyone would agree about . In January authorities seized 1,500 tons of frozen meat worth 30 million ringgit ($7.2 million) during a raid in Johor State. The law prohibits general strikes, and trade unions may not strike over disputes related to trade-union registration or illegal dismissals. Child labor was also evident among migrant domestic workers. State-level Islamic religious enforcement officers have authority to enforce some criminal aspects of sharia. Only then, the country and society will be much safer and prosperous. Some of the most trending and social problems among youngsters in Malaysia are smoking, alcohol and drug used, baby dumping, and also there are a few preventive measures that can be taken to stop this epidemic such as role of parents and government. In February the High Court issued an interim stay on the deportation of 1,200 Burmese nationals after the deportees were already aboard Burmese naval ships. Discrimination in employment and occupation occurred with respect to women; members of national, racial, and ethnic minorities; and persons with disabilities. 2021 saw the resignation . Many companies hired foreign workers using recruiting or outsourcing companies, creating uncertainty about the legal relationship between the worker, the outsourcing company, and the owner of the workplace, making workers more vulnerable to exploitation and complicating dispute resolution. A functioning and affordable healthcare system remains elusive in the United States. The Malaysian Bar Council claimed these restrictions were excessive. 5. No matter how small or big their problems, their troubles may feel unbearable or overwhelming. The law requires workers to use safety equipment and cooperate with employers to create a safe, healthy workplace, but it does not specify a right to remove oneself from a hazardous or dangerous situation without penalty. From March 3 to July 29, Selangor State Islamic religious authorities detained journalist Wan Norhayati Wan Alias, known as Ibu Yati, without charge, based on controversial comments she posted on social media about the Arabization of Malay culture. Displacement. Pretrial Detention: The International Center for Prison Studies reported that pretrial detainees comprised approximately 27 percent of the prison population in 2018. The erosion of support for Muhyiddin's government is tied to four issues. Frustration Grows in Malaysia Over Government's Slow Flood Response Alladin, one of the child sex offenders most wanted by global law enforcement authorities, was linked to at least 34 victims between ages two and 16; he had uploaded more than 1,000 images and videos depicting the sexual abuse of children over the course of 14 years. Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): The law does not prohibit FGM/C, and it was a common practice among Muslim and some indigenous communities. CAUSES. Malaysia's population in 2022. There was a lack of investigation into accusations of rape and gender-based violence, and little accountability. They focus mainly on students . Such groups also sometimes attempted to intimidate opposition groups through demonstrations. This included any enterprise not registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia or other professional body and included more than one million self-employed or micro businesses, such as in-home workers, street vendors, and small workshops. Vinaiyagars death in police custody was the tenth since January. On July 28, the Selangor State sharia high court charged Ibu Yati and two others with expounding religious doctrines contrary to Islamic law and spreading them through Facebook from December 2020 through February 1. Rape and Domestic Violence: Rape of women or men is a criminal offense, as are most forms of domestic violence. The government, however, also acted against some human rights defenders and NGOs. I panicked because I was made to believe that I had committed something wrong. It is never a dull day in Malaysian politics, but there seems to be a brief pause - for the time being. Depression. Students returning to Malaysia will have to undergo a COVID-19 swab test and quarantine procedures. That year, Malaysia's GDP contracted by 7.4 per cent. The ruling found the user comments, which Malaysiakini removed within 12 minutes of posting, contemptuous of Chief Justice Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat. Employers or employees who violate occupational health and safety laws are subject to fines, imprisonment, or both. Revising on Mental Health Issues and Challenges in Malaysia In October the minister of home affairs reported that 374 individuals were detained under security legislation from January 1 through September 30. Police raided the publishing company and questioned journalist Tashny Sukumaran and seven Malaysiakini journalists who had authored chapters. NGOs continued to criticize the lack of resources dedicated to enforcement of the law. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were subjected to harassment and intimidation. What are the current issues in our society? Protests deemed acceptable by the government usually proceeded without interference. Malaysia's Ministry of Health (KKM) reported that one in three of the country's adults are at risk of developing mental health condition for the last 5 years. Noting that Malaysiakini, Astro Awani, Free Malaysia Today, and the China Press had been subjected to police investigations, the foregoing media groups declared that the press should not be summoned by the government or threatened with action based on articles they publish in their capacity as the media, and termed harassment of journalists for doing their jobs a tactic to stifle press freedom.. Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022. Estimates of the street-child population ranged from a few thousand to 15,000, many of whom were born in the country to illegal immigrant parents. The same thing will happen all over the world in 2023. Individuals or organizations may sue the government and officials in court for alleged violations of human rights; however, a large case backlog often resulted in delays in civil actions to the disadvantage of plaintiffs. The government banned, restricted, or limited circulation of publications it considered a threat to public order, morality, or national security. Significant human rights issues included: reports of unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; reports of torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary detention; problems with the independence . . The protest took place amid threats of disciplinary action by hospital administrations and heavy police presence at several major hospitals nationwide. The Vulnerability of Jobs to COVID-19: The Case of Malaysia - World Bank Such policies, together with antidefamation laws and the emergency ordinance prohibiting the spread of fake news enacted in March under the January-August COVID-19 pandemic-related state of emergency, inhibited independent or investigative journalism and resulted in self-censorship in the print and broadcast media. Public-sector workers have some collective bargaining rights, although some could only express opinions on wages and working conditions instead of actively negotiating. The law allows the detention of a material witness in a criminal case if that person is likely to flee. Check our list and get an inspiration boost. According to Department of Occupational Safety and Health statistics, as of July, 111 workers died, 3,668 acquired a nonpermanent disability, and 140 acquired permanent disability in work-related incidents. NGOs operated static and mobile clinics, but their number and access were limited. Recent Elections: The countrys most recent general election was held in 2018 amid allegations of partisanship on the part of public institutions, in particular the Election Commission and the Registrar of Societies. In July the Court of Appeal acquitted UMNO parliamentarian and former federal territories minister Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor of two million ringgit ($480,000) in corruption charges and overturned a 12-month jail sentence imposed by the High Court in December 2020. The plan outlined policies to increase access to education and attendance in schools, increase access to health education, address stigma and social norms on child marriage, and specify laws and guidelines on child marriages that are in line with government policies guarding the well-being of children. In the paper, Economic Cost of Youth Suicide Malaysia, Relate Malaysia found that, for every youth suicide in 2019, the Malaysian economy lost RM676,165. Arbitrary Arrest: Authorities sometimes used their powers to intimidate and punish opponents of the government. Human rights defenders, journalists, opposition leaders and others were investigated, arrested and prosecuted for criticizing the government. Five agencies, including the Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources, have enforcement powers under the law, but their officers performed a variety of functions and did not always actively search for indications of forced labor.
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