lithium selenide medicinal uses

HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . If we combine this information with your protected Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. Swallow the pill whole. Please review before taking this medication. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Lithium oxide - Wikipedia Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Lithium selenideis an inorganic compound that formed by seleniumand lithium. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. Lithium is usually taken 1-3 times per day with or without food. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Your reactions could be impaired. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." The Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. Appearance: white to yellow crystals. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. LI-SE-05-I Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). Lithium (Oral Route) Side Effects - Mayo Clinic Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). Uses: Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. http://www.upandaway.org. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. What is the chemical formula for lithium? Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. [Ge6Se12]n chains constructed by ethane-like [Ge2Se6]6- clusters. That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Lithium is a medication that healthcare professionals prescribe to prevent and treat manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. The Influence of Lithium and/or Selenium Treatment on Homeostasis of Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. They can also result in severe health complications and even death. m 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Lithium Sulfide. Lithium is safe for people over the age of 7 years old. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. Lithium may cause other side effects. Lithium Chloride - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. Lithium is a highly reactive and flammable metal due to which it is used in pyrotechnics. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. All rights reserved. Solved Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the ionic - Chegg Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Lithium side effects: Long term and short term - Medical News Today However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. information submitted for this request. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. 1997-2023 American Elements. This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Lithium: Drug Uses, Dosage and Side Effects - Drugs.com Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. If this occurs you would notice a significant increase in thirst and how much fluid you drink and how much you urinate. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. [1] Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. It may take up to 3 weeks before your symptoms improve. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. increased watering of the mouth. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. Lithium was discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817 and first isolated by William Thomas Brande in 1821. Lithium selenide li 2 se no medicinal uses that i 19 Amazing Uses of Lithium That You Must Know - Techiescientist Lithium: MedlinePlus Drug Information You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. 2 of 4 . if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking lithium. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. X Question 1 1. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. People with bipolar disorder should speak with a doctor regularly to evaluate how their treatment is working. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Seek immediate medical attention.Eyes: Flush eyes with water, blinking often for several minutes. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. Instead, they tend to opt to monitor a womans lithium levels very closely. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. All rights reserved. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Lithium toxicity can cause death. So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. Remove any contaminated clothing. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Chemistry. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. 15 Uses of Selenium That You Must Know - Techiescientist Researchers design long-lasting, solid-state lithium battery Copyright 2023 NAMI. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. Simultaneous Detection of Mitochondrial Hydrogen Selenide and Superoxide Anion in HepG2 Cells under Hypoxic Conditions. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, All other medications you are currently taking (including over the counter products, herbal and nutritional supplements) and any medication allergies you have. Lithium Selenide - Mochowski - Wiley Online Library Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Discuss this with your healthcare provider. a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; weakness, dizziness or spinning sensation; problems with balance or muscle movement; low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; thyroid problems - weight gain or loss, muscle pain, tremors, feeling hot or cold, changes in your skin or hair, sweating, feeling weak or tired, fast or pounding heartbeats, increased bowel movements, feeling anxious or agitated; dehydration symptoms - feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; or. Take lithium exactly as directed. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Hint :Lithium phosphate is an ionic compound which is majorly employed as a conductive thin-film electrolyte for making high performance energy storage devices like lithium ion batteries or other lithium based rechargeable batteries. Lithium | NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. Early side effects of high lithium levels . Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Extended release tablets: Swallow the tablet whole. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Avoid over the counter and prescription pain medications that contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) because these medications can increase the risk of toxicity from lithium. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). Changing your salt intake could change the amount of lithium in your blood. Lithium side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and management strategies. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. 1 For large-scale preparations, reduction of Se . This content does not have an English version. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. AAPP and NAMI make this document available under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with lithium. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Acute Control: How to Write the Formula for Lithium selenide - YouTube tanker trucks. Glassmaking Industry. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. Because of its high reactivity, elemental lithium does not occur in nature. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m} Typical and custom packaging is available. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. O Potassium chloride A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. The effect of sulindac on lithium therapy - PubMed Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. salivary gland swelling. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. tooth pain. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). This branded product is no longer on the market. O Sodium chloride . Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? - urhelpmate.com It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. NAMI Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. All rights reserved. hair loss, mild rash, brittle or painful fingernails, or white streaks on the nails; tremors, feeling light-headed; Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. 1. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Nanomaterials | Free Full-Text | Cation Vacancies in Feroxyhyte If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. privacy practices. These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. Lithium: An Essential Trace Element - Biotics Research In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. Store apart from materials and conditions listed in section 10.Work/Hygienic Maintenance: Do not use tobacco or food in work area. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder

Mercedes Morr Funeral, Katherine Plumber Newsies Monologue, Articles L