7:6): The adversary and enemy, she first pointed to Ahasuerus, but the king moved her hand in Hamans direction. In common parlance, the braided loaves blessed and eaten on the Sabbath and Festivals. We don't know, though tradition teaches that she lived a long life. This status completely changed when Esther went to Ahasuerus of her own free will, in order to persuade him to cancel Hamans decree(Esth. One school of thought takes the numerical value ofHadassah= 74 (or 75, including the name itself as a unit) to determine Esthers age(Gen. Rabbah39:13; see below: Esthers Age). According to the second direction, Esther was her real name, and she is so named throughout the Book of Esther; accordingly, the name Hadassah needs further explanation. Another tradition compares Esther, who ruled one hundred and twenty-seven provinces, toSarah, who died at the age of one hundred and twenty-seven(Gen. Rabbah58:3). She was the second daughter of Laban, Rebekah's brother, making Jacob her first cousin. In common parlance, the braided loaves blessed and eaten on the Sabbath and Festivals.hallah from dough,niddah, and the kindling of the Sabbath candle, even in the palace of Ahasuerus (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. The Jews were well acquainted with the command of God, which stated that they must not bow down to false gods nor to those enemies of God who idolized them. She stayed with Ahasuerus and sacrificed her personal happiness to complete her ultimate mission to enable the building of the Second Temple and the return to Zion. [12] Ilan, Esther, Judith and Susanna as Propaganda for Shelamzions Queenship,Integrating Women, 135. Mordechai had a cousin named Esther, who was the daughter of Abihail, a Benjamite. "scroll." Rabbah6:9). The spelling of her name is confirmed by its appearance in the Qumran material; see4QCalendrical Document C(Florentino Garcia Martinez and Elbert J. C. Tigchelaar, eds.,Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition[Brill Academic Publishers, 2000], 694). No, Esther and Mordecai were not married. Esther becoming queen was a massive step up in the world, but that was probably because her husband was The King You Didn't Mess With. She is the author of several books, including On My Right Michael, On My Left Gabriel: Angels in Ancient Jewish Culture (University of California Press, 2021). How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she died? Warrior-kings tend to figure largely as models of leadership in the Western imagination. It is also thought that Mordecai may have had additional children, as it is not explicitly mentioned that Esther is his only child. Vashti (Hebrew: , romanized: Vat; Koin Greek: , romanized: Astn; Modern Persian: , romanized: Vti) was a queen of Persia and the first wife of Persian king Ahasuerus in the Book of Esther, a book included within the Tanakh and the Old Testament which is read on the Jewish holiday of Purim.She was either executed or banished for her . [3] See discussion in Ilan, Daughters of Israel, Weep for Rabbi Ishmael!: The School of Rabbi Aqiva vs. the School of Rabbi Ishmael,Silencing the Queen: The Literary Histories of Shelamzion and Other Jewish Women(Tbingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006). This tradition results from the desire to equate Esthers age with that of Abraham when he left his native land forThe Land of IsraelErez Israel upon Gods command. Wake up to the day's most important news. Esther stood in the middle of the fourth department; the guards of the first department could no longer touch her, while those of the last department could not yet approach her. The ministering angels took action to inflame Ahasueruss wrath: they appeared as people cutting the trees in his garden, and when the king asked why they were doing this, they said that they were acting on Hamans orders. Esth. brought him up to be favorable to the Jews and he later rebuilt the When she came into the palace, was she left on her own, or was she given whatever she needed to please the king and to become the queen? Ultimately, Mordecais wife remains an unknown figure in the story, but her role in supporting her husband and protecting the Jewish people demonstrates her dedication and strength. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. She greatly feared to appear before Ahasuerus. When events took a turn for the worst and Esther learned that Prime Minister Haman planned to kill all Jews in the Persian Empire, on a single day, she decided to act quickly to prevent the genocide. Ahasueruss intimates attempted sorcery, so that her hands and feet would look like leather hides, but a miracle was performed for her and they began to shine like sapphires (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. That day, Esther told the king about Haman's plan to massacre all Jews in his kingdom, and she acknowledged her own Jewish ethnicity. In addition, she serves as an example of how to effectively use your voice and influence to make a difference. The regimen of rituals, songs and textual readings performed in a specific order on the first two nights (in Israel, on the first night) of Passover. Her loyalty to her people is admirable, as is . The enraged King ordered Haman's hanging, elevated Mordecai to prime minister and gave Jews the right to defend themselves against any enemy. He was a Jew living in the Persian city of Susa, and he became a prime minister in the Persian court of King Ahasuerus. Kings David and Solomon had many wives, some more influential than others, but they are never represented as ruling in their husbands stead. Rabbah8:3). In their commentary on the Book of Esther, the Rabbis expand upon and add details to the Biblical narrative, relating to her lineage and history and to her relations with the other characters: Ahasuerus, Mordecai, and Haman. A few of them, such as Nehemiah, Mordecai and Daniel, rose to positions of prominence under the Babylonian kings.The last of the Prophets of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) were still living.King Cyrus had recently made his famous proclamation (2 Chronicles 36:22-23) allowing the Jews to resettle Judea (Israel), and some had gone up with Zerubavel, but the enemies of the Jews had then slandered them (Ezra ch.4), causing the Babylonian king to put a stop to the rebuilding and resettlement of Judea. TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. Esther gained even greater favour with Ahasuerus after she helped thwart an assassination plot against him that Mordecai overheard at the palace gate. Esther: Nice Jewish Girl, Married to a Goy? Queen Esther is a biblical figure from the Hebrew Bible who was the Jewish Queen of the Persian King Ahasuerus. She should know better to try to fool God who said to her, "No, but you did laugh . Fortunately, the king was able to get to the bottom of the plot and expose the would-be assassins before any harm came to Mordecai or the king. Esther was born about 492BC and was 14 when she became Queen. Mordecais wife is never directly named, but it is presumed that she was originally from Susa, based on her residence in the city at the time of the story. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi ordered flags at the Capitol to be flown at half-staff following the queen's death. Esther: A Queen Under Control. Throughout the book of Esther, Queen Esthers bravery and courage is seen as an example of how God can deliver and uses those who are willing to obey and trust Him. Consequently, Esther was not considered to be a married woman who willingly engaged in adultery, and she was therefore permitted to Mordecai; indeed, the Rabbis maintain that she continued to live with the latter, at the same time that she was married to Ahasuerus (BT Megillah 13b). Though she may have been elderly at the time of her death, her legacy continues to live on. She had one. She was able to use the jar to communicate her innermost thoughts and feelings to those around hershowcasing her strength, resilience and defiance in the face of her oppression. Answer (1 of 5): I don't about my husband Ahaserus, but I, Haddasha aka Esther never died, for here I Am. Her jar allowed her to find a voice in a situation where she could feel voiceless. cit.). 12:2], 5:11). She trusted in the goodness and power of God, and in the end He delivered her and her people, the Jewish people, from destruction. Esther Greenwood, the protagonist of Sylvia Plaths novel The Bell Jar, is believed to be a representation of the author herself. cit.). The Rabbis then mention an additional argument that is raised by the people, that the writing of the Book of Esther will arouse the enmity of the non-Jewish nations. Rabbah1:41; BT Megillah 16a). Esther was a good queen. The historical reality of this biblical episode, and whether or not Esther actually existed, has often been questioned. Esthers jar was a tangible expression of her emotional devastation, her loss of hope, and her feelings of utter helplessness. One of these officials was the biblical Mordecai. However, later scribes, as the manuscript evidence suggests, no longer understood it. This also leads to a different understanding of Mordecais involvement, as he walks about in the royal courtyard out of concern for his wife. Since the king had commanded Haman to have Mordecai dressed in the kings clothes, Esther ordered the bathing attendants not to work that day, so that Haman would be forced to serve Mordecai himself (Lev. In this article: Her Name Early Life Palace Life Esther and Mordechai Save the King's Life The king agreed, not knowing that Esther, his beloved queen, and Mordecai, the man to whom he owed his life, were both Jews. Esther replaced Queen Vashti, who had been sentenced to death because she had refused to display her beauty to the King's feast attendants. Fear strikes in the hearts of many, including Mordecai, as he realizes Hadassah will be taken. The document, published by National Records of Scotland on Thursday, says the late British monarch died at 3:10 p.m. UK time . Honor the king. It is believed that Esther's life 22:1: For the leader; onayelet ha-shahar[literally, the hind of the dawn], which the Rabbis apply to Esther. It was only when Esther came that Ahasuerus removed the likeness of Vashti and replaced it with that of Esther (Esth. And lest you think I am making an argument about gendered skills (i.e., what women do vs. what men do), the following from the late biblical scholar Tikva Frymer-Kensky is noteworthy: With these two queens, the Torah and Jewish history model another way of being successful in the world, both for men and women. Part of HuffPost Religion. According to the view that Esther was Hadassahs second name, the Rabbis explain that she was given this name because she concealed (histirah) her origins. She reigned in the first century BCE, sixty years after the Hasmoneans achieved independence from the Seleucid Empire and a few decades before King Herod. The verse (5:1) Esther put on royal apparel is interpreted as her assuming the spirit of prophecy (BTMegillahloc. Theritualobservance of Purim begins with a day of fasting,Taanit Esther(Fast of Esther) on Adar 13, the day preceding the actual holiday, in honour of the fast Mordecai and the other Jews held on Esthers behalf when she went uninvited to the king. Lastly, Mordecai helped the Jews to establish their rights, which became to be known as the Purim festival. Esther eventually won the heart of the king and his servants, and she was selected to become the new queen of Persia. Her story is one of faith, courage, and resilience, and her bravery serves as an inspiration to others to never give up fighting for what you believe in. The Book of Esther does not say how old Esther was when she was taken to Ahasueruss palace; different midrashic traditions address this question. 5). In Esther Chapter 2, royal eunuchs advised Ahasuerus to look for a new queen. Esther had "Esther: Midrash and Aggadah." Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. 22:25). It is most unlikely that there ever was a Queen Esther, in which The Rabbis add that Esther found favor in the eyes of both heaven and humans (Esth. With the kings consent, Haman set a date for the execution (the 13th day of the month of Adar) by casting lots and built a gallows specifically for Mordecai. extended into the reign of her stepson, Artaxerxes. What can we learn from Esther about our personal understanding of our true life's mission? What episode does Squidward say the F word. For today's Bible studies, we're going to discuss 10 characteristics of Esther in the Bible. 4:11): Now I have not been summoned to visit the king for the last thirty days(Ex. Theodor-Albeck], MS. Vatican, para. She had one son with Prof. Mika Ahuvia is Associate Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of Washington and currently holds the Marsha and Jay Glazer Endowed Chair in Jewish Studies. 2:7states: Mordecai adopted her as his own daughter [literally: took herle-vat], which the midrash understands as: Mordecai took herle-bayit, that is, as a wife (BTMegillahloc. The Scroll of Esther is read on Purim from a parchment scroll. Rabbah5:3). Esther herself observed the commandment of searching for thehamez(Esth. Esther would then be aged18 when she wins the beauty contest, 22 when she becomes queen (Esther 2:16-17), and 27 when she helps to defeat Haman's genocide scheme. What is the answer punchline algebra 15.1 why dose a chicken coop have only two doors? Her reign lasted less than a decade but still longer than a two-term presidency. The King also issued a proclamation throughout the land to honor Mordecai. She appears to be a loyal wife to Mordecai, as she supports him throughout his efforts to save the Jewish people from Hamans plot. Oops! Instead, Haman was hanged on the gallows he had built for Mordecai, and the Jews were given permission to destroy their enemies.
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