The Literary Digest Poll, Virtual Laboratories in Probability and Statistics, Gallup Presidential Election Trial-Heat Trends, 19362008, Gallup Politics. A statistics professor collects information about the classification of her students as freshmen, sophomores, juniors, or seniors. feet, and 210 sq. Your phone book contains 20,000 residence listings. For column 1, Press 5:randInt( and enter 1,10). Press ENTER. 134.209.154.177 So is the case of statistics too. You can go for many of the career options if you pursue stats, you can get detailed information about all of the above-mentioned choices and also many more careers on the online website of Vedantu which tells the full forms and also the detailed explanation of each one of them. C. Discrete is data that can take only certain values. In polling, samples that are from 1,200 to 1,500 observations are considered large enough and good enough if the survey is random and is well done. C. The data are a. It is from a continuousdata set because 218+ Consultants 4.7 Satisfaction rate The gender of a person, i.e., male, female, or others, is qualitative data. Divide 84 a money box contains 1 coins, 2 coins, 5 coins and 10 coins 10 coins is four times the number of 1 coins. For example, if the population is 25 people, the sample is ten, and you are sampling with replacement for any particular sample, then the chance of picking the first person is ten out of 25, and the chance of picking a different second person is nine out of 25 (you replace the first person). Convenience sampling is a nonrandom method of choosing a sample that often produces biased data. But graphs can be even more helpful in understanding the data. Difference Between Continuous and Discrete Data, Questions on Discrete Data Continuous Data. interval. Many of these students are taking first term calculus in addition to the organic chemistry class. If you count the number of phone calls you receive for each day of the week, you might get values such as zero, one, two, or three. The volume of cola in a can is 11.8 oz. b. There are several different methods of random sampling. This category contains people who did not feel they fit into any of the ethnicity categories or declined to respond. Can I get some help? We choose ten different part-time students from the disciplines of chemistry, math, English, psychology, sociology, history, nursing, physical education, art, and early childhood development. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous and explain why The amounts of time that different - Answered by a verified Tutor . The colors of the houses are white, yellow, white, red, and white. A. Legal. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Data is classified into 4 types. A study is done to determine the average tuition that San Jose State undergraduate students pay per semester. Discrete Data Examples: The number of students in a class, the number of chocolates in a bag, the number of strings on the guitar, the number of fishes in the aquarium, etc. There are no strict rules concerning which graphs to use. For accuracy, carry the decimal answers to four decimal places. You count discrete data. It only contains finite values, the subdivision of which is not possible. Convenience sampling involves using results that are readily available. Statistics and Probability questions and answers, state whether the data is continous or discrete The durations of Divide your college faculty by department. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. B. This data helps a company analyze its business, design its strategies, and help build a successful data-driven decision-making process. Suppose we take two different samples. Other well-known random sampling methods are the stratified sample, the cluster sample, and the systematic sample. As you become accustomed to sampling, the variability will begin to seem natural. We have grown leaps and bounds to be the best Online Tuition Website in India with immensely talented Vedantu Master Teachers, from the most reputed institutions. A discrete data set because there are a finite number of possible values. Conduct the survey by sitting in Central Park on a bench and interviewing every person who sits next to you. Press ENTER. A high school educational researcher interviews 50 high school female teachers and 50 high school male teachers. Determine whether the data described below are qualitative or quantitative and explain why: . The color of hair can be considered nominal data, as one color cant be compared with another color. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific . The data . Types of soups, nuts, vegetables and desserts are qualitative data because they are categorical. It is better for the person conducting the survey to select the sample respondents. The departments are the clusters. The data are continuous because the data can take on any value in an interval. Sampling without replacement instead of sampling with replacement becomes a mathematical issue only when the population is small. Non-response or refusal of subject to participate: The collected responses may no longer be representative of the population. Most data can be put into the following categories: Qualitative data are the result of categorizing or describing attributes of a population. Which experiment had the correct results? There are two types of data: Qualitative and Quantitative data, which are further classified into: Now business runs on data, and most companies use data for their insights to create and launch campaigns, design strategies, launch products and services or try out different things. 26. Solved State whether the data described below are discrete - Chegg O A. How to Calculate the Percentage of Marks? A continuous data set because there are infinitely many possible values and those values cannot be counted. Discrete data is a sort of numerical data that consists of full, concrete numbers that have particular and fixed data values that are determined by counting. The list of fruit is nominal. Math 227 - Statistics Flashcards | Quizlet 1.2.13 State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous and explain why.The times required by students to complete a statistics test Choose the correct answer below. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. It is further classified as discrete data and continuous data. Two students carry three books, one student carries four books, one student carries two books, and one student carries one book. 2013 - 2023 Great Lakes E-Learning Services Pvt. The quiz scores (20 of them) in these 2 columns are the cluster sample. When a car is randomly selected, it is found to have 3 wipers. It is understandable that it must be making you feel nervous right now but your emotions are valid! Just as there is variation in data, there is variation in samples. Doreen's sample will be different from Jung's sample. That is, a member of the population may be chosen only once. This is true even when the samples are well-chosen and representative of the population. You will learn why when you study confidence intervals. These kinds of data can be considered in-between qualitative and quantitative data. Therefore this is discrete data. B. It is classified into two broad categories: qualitative data and quantitative data. novel method for jointly modeling the evolution of discrete and Your answer is correct. You sample five gyms. Your email address will not be published. Read the study carefully to evaluate the work. Hint: Data that are discrete often start with the words "the number of." the number of pairs of shoes you own. Quantitative data are the result of counting or measuring attributes of a population. It might sound a bit weird but do not burden yourself with new topics before the exam. However, in the real world age is often treated as a discrete variable because it makes more sense when collecting data and when reporting the results of a study. (a) Is the data discrete or continuous? Why? (b) Prepare a freq | Filo Numeric variables represent characteristics that you can express as numbers rather than descriptive language. Question: State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. Create a cluster sample by picking two of the columns. Each random number may only contribute one class member. Quantitative data can be expressed in numerical values, making it countable and including statistical data analysis. Additional Resources If you're asked whether age is a continuous or discrete variable in an Introductory Statistics class, the correct answer is technically continuous. Those numbers picked from the first department, picked from the second department, and so on represent the members who make up the stratified sample. The distance from G to H in In today's changing times, pursuing a career in this subject is known to provide some of the most sought professional options. Solved CS State whether the data described below are - Chegg You measure continuous data. This data helps market researchers understand the customers tastes and then design their ideas and strategies accordingly. Since this is the case, sampling without replacement is approximately the same as sampling with replacement because the chance of picking the same individual more than once with replacement is very low. Solution: - Data : The capacities of different hotels. The exact distances (in centimeters) between the chairs in a college classroom. A variable is said to be continuous if it can take on any value in an interval. OD. Age is discrete data because we could be infinitely precise and use an infinite number of decimal places, rendering age continuous as a result. Biased samples that are not representative of the population give results that are inaccurate and not valid. Try to identify additional data sets in this example. Factors not related to the sampling process cause nonsampling errors. A local radio station has a fan base of 20,000 listeners. Record the number. QUESTIONState whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. However the third random number, 0.14669, contains 14 (the fourth random number also contains 14), the fifth random number contains 05, and the seventh random number contains 04. B. For this example, suppose Lisa chooses to generate random numbers from a calculator. The points are associated with an unbroken line. State whether the data described below are discrete or? continuous, and . . Press ENTER two more times for the other 2 random numbers. This is important to know when we think about what the data are telling us. ), Education Level (Higher, Secondary, Primary), Total numbers of students present in a class, The total number of players who participated in a competition. feet, 190 sq. These 15 quiz scores are the systematic sample. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Instructions: Use the Random Number Generator to pick samples. Press MATH. Do you think that either of these samples is representative of (or is characteristic of) the entire 10,000 part-time student population? LBCC Distance Learning (DL) program data in 2010-2011. lastbaldeagle. Required fields are marked *. discrete because the data can only. The amount a person grew (in height) in a year. This data is so important for us that it becomes important to handle and store it properly, without any error. feet. Discrete data is data that can only take certain values, while data that can take any value is continuous data. Doreen and Jung each take samples of 500 students. Results are the outcome of our efforts and if you believe that you have put your best, then you will surely be able to score good marks. Height is continuous but we sometimes don't really worry too much about minor variations and club heights into a set of discrete data instead. While working on these data, it is important to know the types of data to process them and get the right results. These types of data are sorted by category, not by number. Neither would be wrong, however. For the purpose of analysis, data are presented as the facts and figures collected together. The exact lengths (in kilometers) of the ocean coastlines of different countries. Which is the safest route for the ship? B. Determine the correct data type (quantitative or qualitative) for the number of cars in a parking lot. It also could not be used if the percentages added to less than 100%. A discrete variable, on the other hand, can only take on specific values. Three cell phone towers form APQR. Whenever you face any problem the best solution is consulting the concerned teacher, you should never hesitate to ask for doubts. Discrete data: When numerical data has values that are countable and specific to a particular category, it is called discrete data. Solved State whether the data described below are discrete - Chegg A student interviews classmates in his algebra class to determine how many pairs of jeans a student owns, on the average. A.The data are continuous because the data can only take on the data can only take on specificvalues. Ans: Ducks in a pond are discrete data because the number of ducks is a finite number. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous and explain why The amounts of time that different brands' batteries last in a CD player. Just know that you have prepared and worked hard for this. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Its really normal for you to feel anxious before your exam especially when the subject is statistics. It may take any numeric value, within a potential value range of finite or infinite. For example, in the case of statistics, algebra is a good option to learn before starting your statistics course. Thats why it is also known as Categorical Data. Ra Indicate whether quantitative data are continuous or discrete. Using a calculator, random numbers are generated and a student from a particular discipline is selected if he or she has a corresponding number. Continuous data: When numerical data has . Nominal Data is used to label variables without any order or quantitative value. The weights (in tons) of the trees in a forestANSWERA.) D. The Often, people with strong positive or negative opinions may answer surveys, which can affect the results. Over time, some continuous data can change. Weights are quantitative continuous data because weights are measured. B. Is the study impartial? Q: State whether the data below are discrete or continuous, explain why. If there is a repeat press ENTER again. a chemical reaction comma repeated several times Choose the correct For qualitative data, if the list can be sorted naturally, we further specify it as an ordinal variable. You sample five houses. 1. B. To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata and then take a proportionate number from each stratum. Over time, some continuous data can change. In the graph, the percentages add to more than 100% because students can be in more than one category. Qualitative data tells about the perception of people. Press ENTER and record that number. The numbers of hotels in cities Choose the correct answer below. Use the column numbers: one through six. For example, you could stratify (group) your college population by department and then choose a proportionate simple random sample from each stratum (each department) to get a stratified random sample. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. Create a systematic sample of 12 quiz scores. Those 100 students are the sample. They may be related (correlated) because of their relationship through a different variable. B. Data that can take a decimal value and can vary across a range is called . Show Less. The job of the statistician is to see through the variability and draw appropriate conclusions. Vedantu LIVE Online Master Classes is an incredibly personalized tutoring platform for you, while you are staying at your home. If they are not, discuss the reasons. categorical, quantitative discrete or quantitative continuous. Therefore, adjustment of the differential equations system under such data . Most statisticians use various methods of random sampling in an attempt to achieve this goal. The data are because.continuous the data can only take on specific values C. The colors red, black, black, green, and gray are qualitative data. It includes only those values which are separate and can only be counted in whole numbers or integers, which means that the data can not be split into fractions or decimals. Statistical data needs to be critically analyzed, not simply accepted. Record the number and the first quiz score. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. You go to the supermarket and purchase three cans of soup (19 ounces) tomato bisque, 14.1 ounces lentil, and 19 ounces Italian wedding), two packages of nuts (walnuts and peanuts), four different kinds of vegetable (broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, and carrots), and two desserts (16 ounces Cherry Garcia ice cream and two pounds (32 ounces chocolate chip cookies). A completely random method is used to select 75 students. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and I want to study the topic of Statistics for my college-level exams? O A. For example, 16-ounce cans of beverage may contain more or less than 16 ounces of liquid. The data are continuous because A pie chart cannot be used. For example, the number of subjects in a course, the number of families living in a block, the number of digits in a code, etc. You should ask the doubt there and then clear it, analyze it and work on it. These values do not have to be complete numbers, but they are values that are fixed. The numbers of countries in the world in different years Choose the correct answer below. Record the three quiz scores in column one that correspond to these three numbers. . The percent columns make comparing the same categories in the colleges easier. O C. There are distinct or different values in discrete data. A sample that is not representative of the population is biased. You can go for a business analyst or a statistician or a financial analyst or even an economist etc. feet, 160 sq. O B. If she needed to, Lisa could have generated more random numbers. The numbers of hotels in cities Choose the correct answer below. Every value within a range is included in continuous data. - Example, Formula, Solved Examples, and FAQs, Line Graphs - Definition, Solved Examples and Practice Problems, Cauchys Mean Value Theorem: Introduction, History and Solved Examples. 13. Each student in the following samples is asked how much tuition he or she paid for the Fall semester. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. QUESTIONState whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. O A. These kinds of data are also known as Numerical data. We are interested in the average amount of money a part-time student spends on books in the fall term. Working with data requires good data science skills and a deep understanding of different types of data and how to work with them. Also, the sample represents only those who showed up to the event earlier than the majority. It includes only those values which are separate and can only be counted in, , which means that the data can not be split into, Continuous data is the data that can be of any value. State whether the data described below are discrete or - JustAnswer You have to be dedicated. The amount of money they spend on books is as follows: $128; $87; $173; $116; $130; $204; $147; $189; $93; $153. What are the career options in the field of Statistics? First, we use convenience sampling and survey ten students from a first term organic chemistry class. One student has a red backpack, two students have black backpacks, one student has a green backpack, and one student has a gray backpack. The numbers of hotels in cities Choose the correct answer below. where n is the number of tips in the phylogeny ( ) , P is the continuous trait value of each species, and Q is the expected value of each species given the continuous trait model calculated following Equation (11) of Beaulieu et al. The second sample is a group of senior citizens who are, more than likely, taking courses for health and interest. 2. Examples are lengths, temperature, etc. B.The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. However, generally, we use age as a discrete variable. Data is the new oil. Today data is everywhere in every field. A continuous data set because there are infinitely mamy possible values and those values cannot be counted. To four decimal places, 9/25 = 0.3600 and 9/24 = 0.3750. These 18 quiz scores are a stratified sample. Dominic Lusinchi, President Landon and the 1936 Literary Digest Poll: Were Automobile and Telephone Owners to Blame? Social Science History 36, no. Scott Keeter et al., Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey, Public Opinion Quarterly 70 no. we conducted an additional simulated control chart analysis to determine whether detection of this normal . It may take any numeric value, within a potential value range of finite or infinite. Random sampling methods include simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling. Now business runs on data, and most companies use data for their insights to create and launch campaigns, design strategies, launch products and services or try out different things. To four decimal places, these numbers are not equivalent. What type of data is this? Compare the fractions 9/25 and 9/24. The sample probably consists more of people who prefer music because it is a concert event. These values do not have to be complete numbers, but they are values that are fixed. A histogram is used to display quantitative data: the numbers of credit hours completed. The name nominal comes from the Latin name nomen, which means name. With the help of nominal data, we cant do any numerical tasks or cant give any order to sort the data. It is classified into two broad categories: qualitative data and quantitative data. A large ship is sailing between three small islands. Besides herself, Lisas group will consist of Marcierz, Cuningham, and Cuarismo. And this is the reason why most students find it to be an interesting subject. Ungrouped frequency distribution of discrete data is performed against a single value. the distance it is from your home to the nearest grocery store. These data dont have any meaningful order; their values are distributed into distinct categories. Still, continuous data stores the fractional numbers to record different types of data such as temperature, height, width, time, speed, etc. It was mentioned previously that two or more samples from the same population, taken randomly, and having close to the same characteristics of the population will likely be different from each other. It helps you in saving time later as you already have some knowledge about algebra. When you analyze data, it is important to be aware of sampling errors and nonsampling errors. What is the main difference between discrete and continuous data? A histogram is used to graphically represent continuous data. All members of the four departments with those numbers are the cluster sample. answer below. Answered: State whether the data discribed below | bartleby If we were to examine two samples representing the same population, even if we used random sampling methods for the samples, they would not be exactly the same. The number of books in a rack is a finite countable number. Solved state whether the data is continous or discrete The | Chegg.com The Other/Unknown category is large compared to some of the other categories (Native American, 0.6%, Pacific Islander 1.0%). There are many different potential problems that can affect the reliability of a sample. The type of data that has clear spaces between values is discrete data. One-third of a number when decreased by 2 equals one-fifth of the nimenbe Find the number. y's house is at D, 750 feet from the intersection. Samples that contain different individuals result in different data. Also, in both cases, not all students have a chance to be in either sample. The station wants to know if its audience would prefer more music or more talk shows. Tips and Tricks to study Discrete and Continuous Data, Age is discrete data because we could be infinitely precise and use an infinite number of decimal places, rendering age continuous as a result. Data may come from a population or from a sample. A sample of 100 undergraduate San Jose State students is taken by organizing the students names by classification (freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior), and then selecting 25 students from each. This is completely natural. Compared to nominal data, ordinal data have some kind of order that is not present in nominal data. Get Into Data Science From Non IT Background, Data Science Solving Real Business Problems, Understanding Distributions in Statistics, Major Misconceptions About a Career in Business Analytics, Business Analytics and Business Intelligence Possible Career Paths for Analytics Professionals, Difference Between Business Intelligence and Business Analytics. No. In a college population of 10,000 people, suppose you want to pick a sample of 1,000 randomly for a survey. state whether the data is continous or discrete The durations of a chemical reaction comma repeated several times Choose the correct answer below. These data consist of audio, images, symbols, or text. The prison populations of different countries ha Choose the correct answer below. The continuous variable can take any value within a range. Suppose Doreen and Jung both decide to study the average amount of time students at their college sleep each night. For example, it does not make sense to find an average hair color or blood type. The height of a student from age 5-15 is continuous data because the height varies continuously from age 5-15 which is not a constant for 10 years. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Collaborative Exercise 1.2. The weights (in pounds) of their backpacks are 6.2, 7, 6.8, 9.1, 4.3. The discrete data are countable and have finite values; their subdivision is not possible. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. For example, the number of desks in an office, the number of times a dice is rolled, the number of telephone calls received, etc. They spend: $50; $40; $36; $15; $50; $100; $40; $53; $22; $22. O A. The data are continuous because the data can take on any value in an interval .