Here are ten of the biggest threats to our peace of mind. The power explained by the equation really rests in the c, or the speed of light (186,282 miles per second) times itself, which equals 34,700,983,524. The influenza virus mutates so quickly that last years vaccination is usually ineffective against this years bug. We should also revisit why we think counterintuitive is valuable. It has been said that the path to hell is paved with good intentions. The mechanics of climate change arent that complex: we burn fossil fuels; a byproduct of that burning is carbon dioxide; it enters the atmosphere and traps heat, warming the surface of the planet. If you detect which slit the photons go through, you dont get any interference pattern. This is why it irritates me that we lie to undergrads about these things so much. When Copernicus proposed that the Earth and other planets instead orbit the Sun, his contemporaries found his massive logical leap patently absurd, says Owen Gingerich of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. (Military) intelligence collected about enemy espionage. :). The contradictory ideas might even have made their way into cultural wisdom like birds of a feather flock together versus opposites attract.. ARTICLES SCIENCE 16 FACTS THAT ARE JUST PLAIN COUNTERINTUITIVE 16 Facts That Are Just Plain Counterintuitive. You should sit in meditation every day unless you are too busy. Introducing a delay function to our simple negative feedback loop will produce an unexpected oscillation (a counterintuitive behavior). And when you are talking about something that (a)people reflect on and wonder about and (b) is not already well settled, then chances are pretty good that people have had multiple, potentially contradictory ideas about it. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. An aircraft can trigger freezing, causing potentially hazardous icing-up of aircraft surfaces. Edit: for more information check out Schwarz's Quantum Field Theory and Topology. It's the standout example from the study of risk factors(specifically risk compensation) and works mostly because the audience isn't looking at the whole meaning of the word 'skydiving'. What is the most surprising and counterintuitive finding in science that you can think of? Answer (1 of 13): The world is hardly what it appears to be. If something is counterintuitive it means it's the opposite of intuitive in other words it's not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. If water didn't have this property, life on Earth as we know it probably wouldn't exist. Some flowers, maybe, or mementos of your loved ones? Counterintuitive is one reason. Bobs never bought Christmas seals he told me he wouldnt know what to feed them, When the Coen Brothers needed someone to show The Dude how to really roll, they could turn to only one man: Hall of Fame professional bowler Barry Asher. Its an adaptation of the traditional dual slit experiment (which in itself is a serious mindfuck) that really drives home just how messed up quantum entanglement really is. The other thing about counterintuitive is that it makes the idea seem more impressive. After the previous experiment, students may predict that it rises. The human genome (the genetic code in each human cell) contains 23 DNA molecules . He used a telescope to provide evidence for the heliocentric theory, and some of his contemporaries were so disturbed by what the new invention revealedcraters on a supposedly perfectly spherical moon, other moons circling Jupiterthat they refused to look through the device. To address this issue, this study examines high school students' cognitive responses to three counterintuitive physics problems. If so, perhaps general physics would be a place to go. Counterintuitive behavior means that actions intended to produce a desired outcome may generate opposite results. Does putting water in a smoothie count as water intake? Some temperature changes are counter-intuitive, as can be shown by simple investigations. Hospitals are infested with antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus bacteria that can turn a small cut into a limb- or life-threatening infection. information, these science educators strategically resort to examples and problems designed to defy students' intuitive thinking. Most people who haven't studied physics still don't appreciate this. We loved learning new things and expanding our horizons. The basic premise is this. Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientistsdevelop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. These questions make students aware of the inadequacies of their own thinking by exposing them to situations whose outcomes are inconsistent with what they would expect. Get the best of Cracked sent directly to your inbox! Why, then, did scientists in Singapore come to the conclusion that plastic bags are better than paper and cloth bags? show them that the results went the other way. . Continue boiling for at least 30 seconds while a student confirms that the thermometer reads about 100oC as expected. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Conclusion. Now I wonder what my intuitions are about the meaning of the word counterintuitive, and what sort of information about the way the word is used might contradict those intuitions. I tend to think of intuitions as thoughts that pop into our heads as the result of conditioned reflexes, even if that conditioning is part of scientific training. Reference-frame invariance of the speed of light. Previously, she was a senior science editor at Smithsonian magazine. Why are motorcycles less fuel-efficient than cars? So when we started reading about these "facts" that are supposedly counterintuitive, we just couldn't believe them. Bell's theorem and general quantum weirdness. When it solidifies, bonds form between the Na+ and S2O32- ions, releasing energy, which raises the temperature. Counterintuitive, right? Third year of physics, and the first time I heard that, it boggled my mind, still kinda does, but I'm more used to it now. To reach their conclusions, the team carried out a life cycle analysis of five types of bags to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with their production, distribution, transportation, waste collection, treatment, and end-of-life disposal. The research team found that the global warming potential of a single-use kraft paper bag was the highest, over 80 times that of reusable plastic bags. The interaction of salt and ice involves breaking the bonds that hold water molecules together in ice crystals, and separating the Na+ and Cl- ions in salt crystals. We have just begun to see the effects of human-induced climate change, and the predictions for whats to come range from dire to catastrophic. Galileo demonstrated that balls of different weights land at the same time when dropped from a height, neglecting air resistance. At lower pressures, liquids boil at lower temperatures. A heavier object does fall faster. Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. What are the most surprising and counterintuitive findings in science? A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. The Machiavellian adage that it's better . What does it mean when your boyfriend takes long to reply? Both these theories have been debated for decades because the measurements required to prove them are so painstakingly complicated. But big scientific discoveries are by nature counterintuitive and sometimes shocking. Milgram famously did that with his obedience experiments. Even though the temperature has dropped well below 0oC, the melted ice does not re-freeze. Below you, an entire other world operates, Many interesting behind-the-scenes bits have happened during the 20 years of telling tales about our favorite trailer-park residents. Send us feedback. We find two distinct sets of thermoelectric property (TEP) curves, where one set of TEPs has higher ZT curves over the whole operating temperature range, but its maximum conversion efficiency is smaller than that of the other set. And what we think of asmemories are merely storieswe tell ourselves anew each time we recall an event. This is a "necessary evil" that is not considered controversial in the . that warm water will freeze faster than cold water. The second and third are a given. The intuitive part points to the fact that when we label something counterintuitive, we are usually not talking about contradicting a formal, well-specified theory. What prevents the temperature dropping further until the liquid is completely frozen? Find 23 ways to say COUNTERINTUITIVE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Better to ask for forgiveness than permission. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Then you should sit for an hour - Zen proverb. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings. What is the meaning of counterintuitive science? how we should evaluate counterintuitive claims. 1. In social and personality psychology that isthe majority of what we are studying. Papers from physics journals (free or otherwise) are encouraged. 2, the fused probability assignment for any proposition is obtained by multiplying the BPAs supporting that proposition by their weights and . This is how early steam engines worked. Cow farts make methane, weve heard. The waters temperature is now above its new, lower boiling point, so it boils again. For example, you probably wouldnt say that the double-slit experiment was counterintuitive; youd say it falsified classical mechanics. Before repeating such claims, one should investigate funding sources. Sometime what we think is beneficial to us, actually harm us and what we think is harmful actually become useful. What is the most surprising and counterintuitive finding in science that you can think of? You're not alone! Logic is generally used to reach a conclusion using the most accurate and testable route. Source: Clari Massimiliano / Shutterstock.com. Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. 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Another good example of a counterintuitive fact is the Banach-Tarski paradox stating that a ball can be decomposed in a finite number of pieces which can be glued together to build up two balls identical to the first one (I say that this is a paradox because the axiom of choice is clearly true:D). This is correct for most substances, but due to the nature of the water molecule it is different and actually expands. The trigger words exciting breakthrough should signal caution. 1. CEH has not analyzed the conclusions of Gnter Kampf in this Letter to PNAS. One can win or lose for the wrong reason. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. No matter how your results turned out, you can convince your audiencethat they once thought the opposite. It's like trying to plunge your hand into a (hypothetical) fluid in liquid state and one that is starting to freeze and get denser. Astrology is one example of counterintuitive pseudoscience. So, one year you make 50%, the next you lose 33% and you think you're . Kim Scott, once the head of Google's AdSense and . 4. (But its true in other sciences too, probably more than we appreciate .) How can I stop being frustrated while reading? Advanced students should also realise that solvation of the ions releases energy, but less than the input needed to break down the ice and salt lattices. Seeing your assumptions of physical reactions are wrong by watching a golf ball hit a wall at 1000 frames per second and watching it compress and ripple is powerful. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. King Solomon, who could be considered an early scientist because of his powers of observation and analysis of natural phenomena like plants, beasts, birds, reptiles and fish (I Kings 4:33) and of geophysical cycles (Ecclesiastes 1:5-7), urged youth to gain knowledge, but to build it on the foundation of wisdom. NTU Singapore scientists report that plastic bags could be eco-friendlier than paper and cotton bags in cities like Singapore, Removal of dairy cows may reduce essential nutrient supply with little effect on greenhouse gas emissions, Thinning and prescribed fire treatments reduce tree mortality, Protective effect of mandatory face masks in the publicrelevant variables with likely impact on outcome were not considered, Ground-breaking discovery finally proves rain really can move mountains, The Bible gives a good general principle: Test all things; hold fast what is good (. Cultures throughout history and around the world have engaged in ritual human sacrifice. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. That seems pretty simple and counterintuitive. NTU Singapore scientists report that plastic bags could be eco-friendlier than paper and cotton bags in cities like Singapore (Nanyang Technological University).
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